Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y};\sqrt{z}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1\\a;b;c>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Và \(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+2c^2}}+\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2+2a^2}}+\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt{c^2+a^2+2b^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+2c^2}}=\dfrac{2ab}{\sqrt{\left(1+1+2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2c^2\right)}}\)

\(\le\dfrac{2ab}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{bc+ac}{a+b}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=a,\dfrac{1}{y+1}=b,\dfrac{1}{z+1}=c\Rightarrow a,b,c>0;a+b+c=1.\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{a}-1\)

Cần chứng minh: \(\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}-1}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-1\right)}\)

Hay \(\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\prod\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\right)}\)

Hay là \(\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{b+c}{a\left(a+b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\prod\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{a\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)

Tương đương: \(\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{b+c}{a}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\prod\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{a}}\)

\(\left[\sum\left(b+c\right)\left\{a+2\left(b+c\right)\right\}\right]\left[\sum\dfrac{1}{a\left\{a+2\left(b+c\right)\right\}}\right]\ge\left[\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{b+c}{a}}\right]^2\)

Từ đây cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{9}{4}\prod\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{a}\ge\left[\sum\left(b+c\right)\left\{a+2\left(b+c\right)\right\}\right]\left[\sum\dfrac{1}{a\left\{a+2\left(b+c\right)\right\}}\right]\)

Còn lại bạn tự làm hoặc không để tối rảnh mình làm.

Do hoc24.vn không cho cập nhật câu trả lời nữa nên mình đăng tiếp:

Thực hiện thay thế \(\left(a,b,c\right)\rightarrow\left(s-a',s-b',s-c'\right)\) với $a',b',c'$ là độ dài ba cạnh của một tam giác.

Đặt $\left\{ \begin{array}{l}a' + b' + c' = 2s\\a'b' + b'c' + c'a' = {s^2} + 4Rr + {r^2}\\a'b'c' = 4sRr\end{array} \right.$

Bất đẳng thức quy về: 

$${\dfrac { \left( 4\,R-24\,r \right) {s}^{4}+r \left( 72\,{R}^{2}+41\,Rr+8\,{r}^{2} \right) {s}^{2}+2\,{r}^{2} \left( 4\,R+r \right) ^{3}}{r{s}^{2} \left( 4\,{s}^{2}+r \left( 8\,R+r \right)  \right) }}\geqslant 0$$

\( \Leftrightarrow \left( {4{\mkern 1mu} R - 24{\mkern 1mu} r} \right){s^4} + r\left( {72{\mkern 1mu} {R^2} + 41{\mkern 1mu} Rr + 8{\mkern 1mu} {r^2}} \right){s^2} + 2{\mkern 1mu} {r^2}{\left( {4{\mkern 1mu} R + r} \right)^3} \geqslant 0\)

Hay là \({s^2}\left( {R - 2{\mkern 1mu} r} \right)\left( {9{\mkern 1mu} {r^2} + 4{\mkern 1mu} {s^2}} \right) + r\left[ {10{\mkern 1mu} {s^2}\left( {4{\mkern 1mu} {R^2} + 4{\mkern 1mu} Rr + 3{\mkern 1mu} {r^2} - {s^2}} \right) + \left( {8{\mkern 1mu} Rr + 2{\mkern 1mu} {r^2} + 2{\mkern 1mu} {s^2}} \right)\left( {16{\mkern 1mu} {R^2} + 8{\mkern 1mu} Rr + {r^2} - 3{\mkern 1mu} {s^2}} \right)} \right] \geqslant 0\)

Đây là điều hiển nhiên.

Ngoài ra phương pháp SOS, SS cũng có thể sử dụng ở đây.

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y};\sqrt{z}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\a;b;c>0\end{cases}}\)

Và \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+2c^2}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2+2a^2}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{c^2+a^2+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\frac{2ab}{\sqrt{\left(1+1+2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2c^2\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{2ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại roouf cộng theo vế :

\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ac}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{9}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

srweafgtseawref

\(Gt\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)

\(VT=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+1}}+\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{y^2}+1}}+\frac{\frac{1}{z}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{z^2}+1}}\)

\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{2a}{\left(a+b\right)}\cdot\frac{2a}{\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{2b}{\left(b+a\right)}\cdot\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}}\)\(+\sqrt{\frac{2c}{\left(c+a\right)}\cdot\frac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{\frac{2a}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a+c}+\frac{2b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{2c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\)

a.

\(\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}=\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}=\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\le\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}\le\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+xz}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\) ; \(\dfrac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

b.

\(VP=\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\sqrt{4a\left(a+3b\right)}+2\sqrt{4b\left(b+3c\right)}+2\sqrt{4c\left(c+3a\right)}}\)

\(VP\ge\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{4a+a+3b+4b+b+3c+4c+c+3a}\)

\(VP\ge\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

\(\frac{ax+by+cz}{xy}=z\Rightarrow z=\frac{a}{y}+\frac{b}{x}+\frac{cz}{xy}>\frac{a}{y}+\frac{b}{x}\)

Tương tự có \(y>\frac{a}{z}+\frac{c}{x}\); \(x>\frac{b}{z}+\frac{c}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z>\frac{b+c}{x}+\frac{a+c}{y}+\frac{a+b}{z}=\frac{b+c}{x}+x+\frac{a+c}{y}+y+\frac{a+b}{z}+z-x-y-z\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)>2\sqrt{b+c}+2\sqrt{a+c}+2\sqrt{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z>\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)